Modern life is full of hassles,
deadlines, frustrations, and demands. For many people, stress is so
commonplace that it has become a way of life. Stress isn’t always bad.
In small doses, it can help you perform under pressure and motivate you
to do your best. But when you’re constantly running in emergency mode,
your mind and body pay the price. You can protect yourself by
recognizing the signs and symptoms of stress and taking steps to reduce
its harmful effects.
Stress is a normal physical response to events that make you feel
threatened or upset your balance in some way. When you sense danger –
whether it’s real or imagined – the body's defenses kick into high gear
in a rapid, automatic process known as the “fight-or-flight” reaction,
or the stress response.
It’s important to learn how to recognize when your stress levels are
out of control. The most dangerous thing about stress is how easily it
can creep up on you. You get used to it. It starts to feels familiar
even normal. You don’t notice how much it’s affecting you, even as it
takes a heavy toll.
The signs and symptoms of stress overload can be
almost anything. Stress affects the mind, body, and behavior in many
ways, and everyone experiences stress differently.
Stress doesn’t always look stressful
Psychologist Connie Lillas uses a driving analogy to
describe the three most common ways people respond when they’re
overwhelmed by stress:
- Foot on the gas – An angry or agitated stress response. You’re heated, keyed up, overly emotional, and unable to sit still.
- Foot on the brake – A withdrawn or depressed stress response. You shut down, space out, and show very little energy or emotion.
- Foot on both – A tense and frozen
stress response. You “freeze” under pressure and can’t do anything.
You look paralyzed, but under the surface you’re extremely agitated.
HEALTH IS WEALTH LIVE A STRESS FREE LIFE TODAY, BELIEVE ME I DO THAT AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE DO THE SAME...
Understanding Stress
Symptoms, Signs, Causes, and Effects
What is stress?
The Body’s Stress Response
When
you perceive a threat, your nervous system responds by releasing a
flood of stress hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol. These
hormones rouse the body for emergency action.
Your heart pounds faster, muscles tighten, blood
pressure rises, breath quickens, and your senses become sharper. These
physical changes increase your strength and stamina, speed your
reaction time, and enhance your focus – preparing you to either fight
or flee from the danger at hand.
Stress is a normal physical response to events that
make you feel threatened or upset your balance in some way. When you
sense danger – whether it’s real or imagined – the body's defenses kick
into high gear in a rapid, automatic process known as the
“fight-or-flight” reaction, or the
stress response.
The stress response is the body’s way of protecting
you. When working properly, it helps you stay focused, energetic, and
alert. In emergency situations, stress can save your life – giving you
extra strength to defend yourself, for example, or spurring you to slam
on the brakes to avoid an accident.
The stress response also helps you rise to meet
challenges. Stress is what keeps you on your toes during a presentation
at work, sharpens your concentration when you’re attempting the
game-winning free throw, or drives you to study for an exam when you'd
rather be watching TV.
But beyond a certain point, stress stops being
helpful and starts causing major damage to your health, your mood, your
productivity, your relationships, and your quality of life.
How do you respond to stress?
It’s important to learn how to recognize when your
stress levels are out of control. The most dangerous thing about stress
is how easily it can creep up on you. You get used to it. It starts to
feels familiar even normal. You don’t notice how much it’s affecting
you, even as it takes a heavy toll.
The signs and symptoms of stress overload can be
almost anything. Stress affects the mind, body, and behavior in many
ways, and everyone experiences stress differently.
Stress doesn’t always look stressful
Psychologist Connie Lillas uses a driving analogy to
describe the three most common ways people respond when they’re
overwhelmed by stress:
- Foot on the gas – An angry or agitated stress response. You’re heated, keyed up, overly emotional, and unable to sit still.
- Foot on the brake – A withdrawn or depressed stress response. You shut down, space out, and show very little energy or emotion.
- Foot on both – A tense and frozen
stress response. You “freeze” under pressure and can’t do anything.
You look paralyzed, but under the surface you’re extremely agitated.
Signs and symptoms of stress overload
The following table lists some of the common warning
signs and symptoms of stress. The more signs and symptoms you notice in
yourself, the closer you may be to stress overload.
Stress Warning Signs and Symptoms: |
Cognitive Symptoms |
Emotional Symptoms |
- Memory problems
- Inability to concentrate
- Poor judgment
- Seeing only the negative
- Anxious or racing thoughts
- Constant worrying
|
- Moodiness
- Irritability or short temper
- Agitation, inability to relax
- Feeling overwhelmed
- Sense of loneliness and isolation
- Depression or general unhappiness
|
Physical Symptoms |
Behavioral Symptoms |
- Aches and pains
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Nausea, dizziness
- Chest pain, rapid heartbeat
- Loss of sex drive
- Frequent colds
|
- Eating more or less
- Sleeping too much or too little
- Isolating yourself from others
- Procrastinating or neglecting responsibilities
- Using alcohol, cigarettes, or drugs to relax
- Nervous habits (e.g. nail biting, pacing)
|
Common external causes of stress
Not all stress is caused by external factors. Stress can also be self-generated:
- Major life changes
- Work
- Relationship difficulties
|
- Financial problems
- Being too busy
- Children and family
|
Common internal causes of stress
Not all stress is caused by external factors. Stress can also be self-generated:
- Inability to accept uncertainty
- Pessimism
- Negative self-talk
- Unrealistic expectations
- Perfectionism
- Lack of assertiveness
How do you respond to stress?
It’s important to learn how to recognize when your
stress levels are out of control. The most dangerous thing about stress
is how easily it can creep up on you. You get used to it. It starts to
feels familiar even normal. You don’t notice how much it’s affecting
you, even as it takes a heavy toll.
The signs and symptoms of stress overload can be
almost anything. Stress affects the mind, body, and behavior in many
ways, and everyone experiences stress differently.
Stress doesn’t always look stressful
Psychologist Connie Lillas uses a driving analogy to
describe the three most common ways people respond when they’re
overwhelmed by stress:
- Foot on the gas – An angry or agitated stress response. You’re heated, keyed up, overly emotional, and unable to sit still.
- Foot on the brake – A withdrawn or depressed stress response. You shut down, space out, and show very little energy or emotion.
- Foot on both – A tense and frozen
stress response. You “freeze” under pressure and can’t do anything.
You look paralyzed, but under the surface you’re extremely agitated.
Signs and symptoms of stress overload
The following table lists some of the common warning
signs and symptoms of stress. The more signs and symptoms you notice in
yourself, the closer you may be to stress overload.
Stress Warning Signs and Symptoms |
Cognitive Symptoms |
Emotional Symptoms |
- Memory problems
- Inability to concentrate
- Poor judgment
- Seeing only the negative
- Anxious or racing thoughts
- Constant worrying
|
- Moodiness
- Irritability or short temper
- Agitation, inability to relax
- Feeling overwhelmed
- Sense of loneliness and isolation
- Depression or general unhappiness
|
Physical Symptoms |
Behavioral Symptoms |
- Aches and pains
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Nausea, dizziness
- Chest pain, rapid heartbeat
- Loss of sex drive
- Frequent colds
|
- Eating more or less
- Sleeping too much or too little
- Isolating yourself from others
- Procrastinating or neglecting responsibilities
- Using alcohol, cigarettes, or drugs to relax
- Nervous habits (e.g. nail biting, pacing)
|
Keep in mind that the signs and symptoms of stress
can also be caused by other psychological and medical problems. If
you’re experiencing any of the warning signs of stress, it’s important
to see a doctor for a full evaluation. Your doctor can help you
determine whether or not your symptoms are stress-related.
How much stress is too much?
Because of the widespread damage stress can cause,
it’s important to know your own limit. But just how much stress is “too
much” differs from person to person. Some people roll with the
punches, while others crumble at the slightest obstacle or frustration.
Some people even seem to thrive on the excitement and challenge of a
high-stress lifestyle.
Your ability to tolerate stress depends on many
factors, including the quality of your relationships, your general
outlook on life, your emotional intelligence, and genetics.
Things that influence your stress tolerance level
- Your support network – A strong
network of supportive friends and family members is an enormous buffer
against life’s stressors. On the flip side, the more lonely and
isolated you are, the greater your vulnerability to stress.
- Your sense of control – If you
have confidence in yourself and your ability to influence events and
persevere through challenges, it’s easier to take stress in stride.
People who are vulnerable to stress tend to feel like things are out of
their control.
- Your attitude and outlook – Stress-hardy
people have an optimistic attitude. They tend to embrace challenges,
have a strong sense of humor, accept that change is a part of life, and
believe in a higher power or purpose.
- Your ability to deal with your emotions
– You’re extremely vulnerable to stress if you don’t know how to calm
and soothe yourself when you’re feeling sad, angry, or afraid. The
ability to bring your emotions into balance helps you bounce back from
adversity.
- Your knowledge and preparation – The
more you know about a stressful situation, including how long it will
last and what to expect, the easier it is to cope. For example, if you
go into surgery with a realistic picture of what to expect post-op, a
painful recovery will be less traumatic than if you were expecting to
bounce back immediately.
Am I in control of stress or is stress controlling me?
- When I feel agitated, do I know how to quickly calm and soothe myself?
- Can I easily let go of my anger?
- Can I turn to others at work to help me calm down and feel better?
- When I come home at night, do I walk in the door feeling alert and relaxed?
- Am I seldom distracted or moody?
- Am I able to recognize upsets that others seem to be experiencing?
- Do I easily turn to friends or family members for a calming influence?
- When my energy is low, do I know how to boost it?
Causes of stress
The situations and pressures that cause stress are known as stressors.
We usually think of stressors as being negative, such as an exhausting
work schedule or a rocky relationship. However, anything that puts
high demands on you or forces you to adjust can be stressful. This
includes positive events such as getting married, buying a house, going
to college, or receiving a promotion.
What causes stress depends, at least in part, on your
perception of it. Something that's stressful to you may not faze
someone else; they may even enjoy it. For example, your morning commute
may make you anxious and tense because you worry that traffic will
make you late. Others, however, may find the trip relaxing because they
allow more than enough time and enjoy listening to music while they
drive.
Common external causes of stress
Not all stress is caused by external factors. Stress can also be self-generated:
- Major life changes
- Work
- Relationship difficulties
|
- Financial problems
- Being too busy
- Children and family
|
Common internal causes of stress
Not all stress is caused by external factors. Stress can also be self-generated:
- Inability to accept uncertainty
- Pessimism
- Negative self-talk
|
- Unrealistic expectations
- Perfectionism
- Lack of assertiveness
|
What's Stressful For You?
What's stressful for you may be quite different from what's stressful to someone else. For example:
- Karen is terrified of getting up in front of people to perform or speak, while her best friend lives for the spotlight.
- Phil thrives under pressure and performs best
when he has a tight deadline, while his co-worker, Matt, shuts down
when work demands escalate.
- Anita enjoys helping her elderly parents. Her
sister, Constance, helps out as well but finds the demands of
caretaking very stressful.
- Richard doesn’t hesitate to send food back or
complain about bad service when eating out, while his wife, Miranda,
finds it much too stressful to complain.
Effects of chronic stress
The body doesn’t distinguish between physical and
psychological threats. When you’re stressed over a busy schedule, an
argument with a friend, a traffic jam, or a mountain of bills, your
body reacts just as strongly as if you were facing a life-or-death
situation. If you have a lot of responsibilities and worries, your
emergency stress response may be “on” most of the time. The more your
body’s stress system is activated, the easier it is to trip and the
harder it is to shut off.
Long-term exposure to stress can lead to serious
health problems. Chronic stress disrupts nearly every system in your
body. It can raise blood pressure, suppress the immune system, increase
the risk of heart attack and stroke, contribute to infertility, and
speed up the aging process. Long-term stress can even rewire the brain,
leaving you more vulnerable to anxiety and depression.
Many health problems are caused or exacerbated by stress, including:
- Pain of any kind
- Heart disease
- Digestive problems
- Sleep problems
|
- Depression
- Obesity
- Autoimmune diseases
- Skin conditions, such as eczema
|
Dealing with stress and its symptoms
While unchecked stress is undeniably damaging, there are many things you can do to reduce its impact and cope with symptoms.
Learn how to manage stress
You may feel like the stress in your life is out of
your control, but you can always control the way you respond. Managing
stress is all about taking charge: taking charge of your thoughts, your
emotions, your schedule, your environment, and the way you deal with
problems. Stress management involves changing the stressful situation when you can, changing your
reaction when you can’t, taking care of yourself, and making time for
rest and relaxation.
Learn how to relax
You can’t completely eliminate stress from your life, but you can control how much it affects you. Relaxation techniques
such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing activate the body’s
relaxation response, a state of restfulness that is the opposite of the
stress response. When practiced regularly, these activities lead to a
reduction in your everyday stress levels and a boost in your feelings
of joy and serenity. They also increase your ability to stay calm and
collected under pressure.
HEALTH IS WEALTH, LIVE A REDUCED STRESS FREE LIFE, BELIEVE ME I LIVE A REDUCED STRESS LIFE WHEN EVER I CAN BECAUSE STRESS IS INEVITABLE, EVER BODY GOES THROUGH IT ONE WAY OR ANOTHER BUT I ALWAYS REDUCE MINE, DO THE SAME NOW BEFORE ITS TOO LATE*YOU ONLY HAVE ONE LIFE...ENJOY**WINKS**
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